House Prepares Economic Development Bill (H.5007) for Vote

by | Jul 12, 2022 | Housing News

On July 11, the House Committee on Ways and Means released its Economic Development Bill proposal (H.5007), originally filed by Governor Baker and reported out favorably by the Joint Committee on Economic Development and Joint Committee on Bonding. A summary of the housing related provisions in the bill is included below.

The House Ways & Means Committee included the $270 million in capital authorizations for affordable housing programs as originally filed by Governor Baker. The Committee also added additional funding for affordable housing to be funding through state American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) Fiscal Recovery Funds and funds from the state’s revenue surplus. These housing funds include $100 million to create and support homeownership opportunities to close the racial homeownership gap and $75 million to support affordable housing projects led by developers of color.

House Ways and Means also included provisions to increase the rental tax deduction from $3,000 to $4,000 and increase the maximum senior property tax circuit breaker from $750 to $1,755.

As included in previous versions of the Economic Development Bill, House Ways and Means also included:

  • Reforms to increase housing authorities’ ability to rehabilitate and improve public housing – including an exemption for public housing redevelopment projects from the filed sub-bid requirements;
  • A more than tripling of the Housing Development Incentive Program (HDIP), including a one-year boost to HDIP of $57 million; and
  • Reforms to starter home zoning districts currently included in Chapter 40R.

The House will vote on the bill later this week. Representatives filed more than 800 amendments to be considered during the bill debate. CHAPA will post a list of our priority amendments that will further strengthen the Economic Development Bill for affordable housing.

Summary of Housing Related Sections in 2022 Economic Development Bill
As reported out by the House Committee on Ways and Means on July 11, 2022

H5077, An Act investing in future opportunities for resiliency, workforce, and revitalized downtowns (FORWARD)

Section &
Line Item		 Topic Description Amount
Funded from ARPA & Budget Surplus

§ 2A – 1599-6060

Homeownership Equity

Reserve for affordable housing and homeownership equity. Directs funds to be expended for creating and enhancing access to homeownership in socially disadvantaged communities.

$100,000,000

§ 2A – 1599-6061

Equitable Developer’s Fund

Reserve for equitable developers’ financing program. Projects must be in a Gateway City, qualified census tract, or community disproportionately impacted by COVID. The developer/sponsor must be controlled by someone who has been socially or economically disadvantaged or disproportionately impacted by COVID, to be defined by MassHousing. To be administered by MassHousing and/or MassDevelopment

$75,000,000
Funded by Capital Spending
§ 3A – 7002-8048 MassWorks Capital authorization for infrastructure development program $400,000,000
§ 3A – 7002-8051 Redevelopment of Blighted Properties Capital authorization for MassDevelopment program to improve, rehabilitate, or redevelop blighted, abandoned, vacant, or underutilized properties to eliminate blight, increase housing production, support economic development, and other activities $50,000,000
§ 3A – 7002-8052 Technical Assistance for Planning Capital authorization for technical assistance grants for municipalities and regional applicants to support planning and local initiatives related to community development, housing production, and other activities $5,000,000
§ 3A – 7002-8054 Rural Community Grants Capital authorization for rural and small towns with less than 7,000 residents to support economic development, job creation, and housing and climate resilience initiatives $10,000,000
§ 3B – 7004-0070 Community Based Housing Capital authorization for the development of integrated housing for people with disabilities with priority for individuals who are in institutions or nursing facilities or at risk of institutionalization $32,100,000
§ 3B – 7004-0073 Housing Stabilization Fund Capital authorization for the acquisition, preservation, and rehabilitation of affordable housing, including foreclosed and distressed properties $73,100,000
§ 3B – 7004-0075 Public Housing Redevelopment Demonstration Program Capital authorization for demonstration program that allows public housing authorities to use innovative public housing finance tools to leverage new funds and partners to rehabilitate public housing and reduce ongoing capital costs $19,300,000
§ 3B – 7004-0076 Housing Innovations Fund Capital authorization to support the production of innovative and alternative forms of rental housing, including single person occupancy units, transitional and permanent housing for the unhoused, shelters for survivors of domestic violence, supportive housing, and housing for substance abuse recovery $29,500,000
§ 3B – 7004-0079 Housing at Transit Nodes Capital authorization for program that supports the creation of smart growth, affordable housing near public transportation $11,700,000
§ 3B – 7004-0081 Public Housing Capital authorization to help rehabilitate our state public housing stock. It allows local housing authorities to plan for capital improvements, renovations, abatement of hazardous materials, or to remodel homes for persons with disabilities. $95,200,000
§ 3B – 7004-0084 Climate Resilient Housing Capital authorization for program to support production and preservation of sustainable and climate resilient affordable multifamily housing $1,000,000
§ 3B – 7004-8026 40R Smart Growth Trust Fund Capital authorization for the Chapter 40R smart growth trust fund $6,900,000
§§ 7–21 Brownfields Redevelopment Fund Program Changes
  • Removes definition of “economically distressed areas” to allow grants to be made to projects not tied to the Massachusetts Oil and Hazardous Material Release Prevention and Response Act
  • Adjusts definition of “priority projects” to allow eligibility for projects that will receive substantial funds from the municipality even if those financial funds have not yet been received by the project
  • Increases maximum award from $500,000 to $750,000 for projects to conduct environmental cleanup
  • Increases maximum award from $100,000 to $250,000 for projects to conduct environmental site assessments
  • Allows the grant applicant’s required 20% contribution to the project to be not only cash support but also in-kind services or other non-cash contribution
  • Expands list of entities eligible for grants to add non-profit entities in connection with a project that has demonstrable public benefit
  • Adds a preference for awards to be made to projects within 1 mile of an environmental justice population
§§ 26–70 40R Changes Removes starter home zoning districts from Chapter 40R
§ 71 Starter Home Zoning Districts – Ch. 40Y Creates Chapter 40Y for Starter Home Zoning Districts (“Districts”). Summary of changes to districts, as compared with 40R:

  • Districts no longer need to be in eligible locations as defined by 40R. Districts can be anywhere in a municipality and do not need to be tied to a smart growth location
  • Districts no longer needs to be at least 3 contiguous acres
  • Districts will still be eligible for zoning incentive payments and $3,000 production bonus payments for each home built from the 40R Smart Growth Trust Fund
  • DHCD may revoke approval of district and any incentive payment if no building permit is issued for any starter homes in the district within 5 years. This is an increase from the 3 year time period 40R currently allows
  • Districts will not be eligible for 40S payments for any increased school costs
  • Districts may be enacted by a simple majority vote
  • At least 50% of starter homes in a district must contain 3+ bedrooms and districts may not impose any age or other occupancy restrictions
  • For any proposed development of 12+ starter homes, at least 10% of starter homes must be affordable for households at or below 110% AMI. 40R currently requires that at least 20% of units be affordable to those at 100% AMI, with the option for municipalities to exempt projects with 12 or fewer units from these affordability requirements
§ 73 Rental Deduction Increases the rent deduction cap from $3,000 to $4,000
§§ 75–77, 86–91 Brownfields Tax Credit Extension Extends the Brownfields Tax Credit program through 2028
§ 78 Senior Circuit Breaker Tax Increases the maximum senior circuit breaker tax from $750 to $1,755. Those 65+ are allowed a credit equal to the amount by which the real estate tax payment exceeds 10% of the taxpayer’s total income.
§§ 79–82, 89–92 Housing Development Incentive Program (HDIP)
  • Raises HDIP project cap to $3,000,000
  • Raises the cap on HDIP from $10 million to $57 million for 1 year and then sets it at $30 million annually after that
§ 102 Public Housing Reforms – Capital Funds Adds definition of “capital funds” to the public housing statute, ch. 121B
§ 103 Public Housing Reforms – Replacement Unit Adds definition of “replacement unit” to ch. 121B to describe the former public housing units that will be the affordable housing units at the rehabilitated development.
§ 104 Public Housing Reforms – Borrowing Against Capital Funds Allows LHAs to borrow against their capital funds in order to leverage more resources for rehabilitation projects
§ 105 Public Housing Reforms – Technical Amendment Technical amendment to ch. 121B that clarifies that an LHA’s power to undertake the disposition of property includes a disposition by a means other than sale (e.g., long-term lease).
§ 106 Public Housing Reforms Revises the findings that DHCD must make to approve a sale or disposition of a public housing project to create greater opportunity for redevelopment of existing public housing, while adding a requirement for one-for-one replacement
§ 107 Public Housing Reforms Requires, as a condition of sale or disposition of an existing housing project, that the redevelopment partner enter into a binding land use restriction, requiring compliance with public housing restrictions with respect to replacement units in perpetuity, except in limited circumstances for projects utilizing federal low income housing tax credits.
§ 108 Public Housing Reforms – Technical Amendment Technical amendment to ch.121B
§ 109 Public Housing Reforms – Technical Amendment Technical change to ch. 121B to address powers of a housing authority when it is not financially feasible to maintain units to a reasonable program standard for occupancy even if the units have not yet fallen below that standard.
§ 110 Public Housing Reforms – Technical Amendment Technical correction to make clear that section 26(p) applies to certain types of dispositions as well as demolition.
§ 111 Public Housing Reforms – Vacancy Requirement Changes the requirement that a unit must be determined to be vacant as of November 1, 2012, in order for a housing authority to seek DHCD approval to dispose of or demolish the unit to a requirement that the unit be vacant for a two year period before disposition or demolition.
§ 112 Public Housing Reforms – Procuring Redevelopment Partners Adds provisions permitting LHAs to procure developer partners for redevelopment projects through a competitive, qualifications-based procurement process that will allow the disposition of property to the selected developer without having to go through a separate land disposition process.
§ 113 Public Housing Reforms Exempts LHAs that do not own, lease, or manage any state-aided public housing units from DHCD oversight.
§ 114 Public Housing Reforms – Retaining Proceeds Allows LHAs to retain the proceeds of the sale of any housing authority land for the purpose of rehabilitating other LHA property
§ 115 Public Housing Reforms – Conforming Change Conforming change to allow disposition of LHA property
§ 116 Public Housing Reforms – Filed Sub-bid Exemption Exempts public housing redevelopment projects from ch. 149 filed sub-bid requirements but does not relieve such redevelopment from prevailing wage requirements