How to Buy a
Deed Restricted Affordable Home

CHAPA monitors a portfolio of over 2,000 affordable homes, ensuring the next generation of homebuyers can realize their dreams of homeownership.

These state subsidized homes are sold at below market rate prices for income-eligible first time homebuyers and seniors. Please see below for next steps and frequently asked questions about buying a deed restricted affordable home within CHAPA’s portfolio.

MyMassHome

To find a first-time homebuyer class with a local homebuyer education agency or your next affordable home, check out MyMassHome.

Affordable Homebuyer FAQs

What are "affordable homes"?

An “affordable home” is a home sold at below market-rate prices to qualified low- and moderate-income first time homebuyers and seniors. There are two state programs that create the affordable homes that CHAPA monitors.

The first is Chapter 40B, the state’s Affordable Housing Law. This law was enacted many years ago with the goal of making at least 10% of every community’s housing affordable. The law allows developers to build affordable housing by allowing for a streamlined permit process and more flexible zoning rules. The process is available to developments that devote at least 25% of their units to low and moderate income households.

The second is CommonWealth Builder, a MassHousing program that builds homes in communities historically excluded from homeownership. The homes for moderate income households are intended to help families build generational wealth over time.

There are also other affordable home programs that CHAPA does not monitor, but you may see listed for sale.

Affordable homes are located across the state, and include single family homes, townhouses, duplexes, and condominiums. They can be sold as new units by the developer or as “resales” by people who own one of the homes and now want to sell it. Some developments are for first time homebuyers and some are “age-restricted” (for those age 55 and over).

How do I find out about affordable homes for sale?

You can find available affordable homes listed on MyMassHome.

How do I know if I qualify?

The eligibility requirements may be slightly different for each opportunity, so you should check each application for details, but in general, you must:

  • Have an income below certain limits
  • Have less than a certain amount of assets
  • Be a first-time homebuyer (with some exceptions) or be a senior applying for an age-restricted home
  • Agree to a deed restriction which contains certain responsibilities you will have as an affordable home owner
  • Live in the home as your principal residence

All income and asset information that you provide must be current as of the date of application. Your eligibility will be determined based on qualification at the time of application and again at the time of purchase.

How do I apply?

Most affordable homes are sold through an application and lottery process. This application period can be anywhere from 10 days to 2 months. Check the particular listing for details.

To apply for an affordable home, contact the monitoring or lottery agent in charge of coordinating the sale of the property. You will have to complete an application and provide documentation to show that you are eligible, including a pre-approval from a mortgage lender. All affordable home listings and their applications can be found on MyMassHome.

What are the income limits?

Income limits vary by area and family size.  The application for property you are interested in should include the income limits specific to the city or town where it is located. All sources of income from all household members (everyone who will live in the home) are considered. The income limits refer to gross income, meaning before taxes and deductions.

What about asset limits?

An individual or family can have no more than a certain amount in liquid assets – meaning checking accounts, saving, accounts, investments, cash gifts, etc. The rules vary by specific program.

For first time homebuyer households that limit can range from $75,000 (including the cash value of any retirement accounts) to around $150,000 (excluding retirement accounts).

For an age-restricted home (55+), a household can have up to $275,000 in combined assets, including both liquid assets and property equity. A retirement asset used for regular income is also excluded from the limit.

Any funds used toward the down payment on the property count toward the asset limit. However, any funds received from a municipal, state, or federal down payment assistance program do not count as an asset.

Do I need to complete a first time homebuyer class?

Some affordable homes require you to complete a first time homebuyer education class prior to closing on the home. It is always recommended to complete one of these courses before applying to an affordable home, however. You can find available certified approved classes here.

What is a deed restriction?

A deed restriction, or deed rider, describes your responsibilities as an affordable homeowner. For instance, you must get permission from the monitoring agent of the home to refinance your mortgage or get credit for any capital improvements to your home. If you want to sell your home, you will have to notify the monitoring agent and follow certain procedures in order to sell it to another income eligible buyer at a lower “affordable” price.

What is a monitoring agent?

A monitoring agent is the organization, state agency, or municipality assigned to ensure the requirements of the deed restrictions are followed by the homeowner, including the sale of the home. A monitoring agent is assigned to each affordable home. CHAPA is one of many monitoring agents and we monitor around 2,000 affordable homes across the state.

What if I used to own a home?

For homes that are not age-restricted, you must be a first-time homebuyer. This means you have had no ownership interest in a principal residence during the past 3 years OR you are a displaced homemaker, single parent who has only owned a home with a former spouse while married, or own(ed) a mobile home.

For age-restricted units, you must sell your current home and live in the one you purchase as your principal residence. Any equity or proceeds from that sale count toward the asset limit.

Do I need to use any particular lender or get a specific loan?

No. However, we recommend you check out the affordable loan products for first time homebuyers through the Massachusetts Housing Partnership and MassHousing. More information can be found at MyMassHome. We also recommend letter your lender know upfront that you are applying for a deed restricted affordable home, so that your lender can ensure your loan will be compatible with the deed restrictions.

All loans must be from and institutional lender. A family member cannot provide a loan the purchase of the home.

Additionally, your total monthly housing cost payment (principal, interest, tax, insurance, HOA/condo fee) cannot exceed 38% of your total monthly income.

What does my pre-approval letter need to contain? Can I provide a "pre-qualification" letter?

Your pre-approval letter must show that you qualify for a large enough loan to purchase the home at the Maximum Resale Price when taking into account your anticipated down payment. You must at least put 3% down.

We can only accept a current valid pre-approval letter that indicates that your lender has independently verified your ability to purchase a home. A “pre-qualification letter” usually does not require verification of income, assets, or credit and relies on only your self-reported information. Please reach out if you have any questions or you are uncertain if your pre-approval is acceptable.

I’m applying to an age-restricted property and currently own a home.

For the application: If you currently own a home, that home must be sold prior to buying this affordable home. You must submit documentation showing the current value of the home (listing agreement, broker’s price opinion, or signed offer) and any payoff amounts (mortgage statements) so we can calculate your current equity, as this counts toward the asset limit. If you do not submit this documentation, we cannot enter you into the lottery.

If you are selected: If you currently have a home to sell and are selected in the lottery, you must at minimum submit a signed offer within ten days of your approval from CHAPA to purchase the affordable home. This means you should contact a real estate agent prior to the lottery in order to be ready to list your home should you be selected.

How do resale lotteries work and when will the lottery be held?

If your application is complete, eligible, and received prior to the deadline, it will be entered into a selection lottery with other applications.

CHAPA Resale Lotteries are typically held the following business day after an application deadline. Applicants will be ranked according to the random order in which they are drawn. Applications will be weighted according to household size, with those households occupying more bedrooms receiving more entries into the lottery.

If you are selected to purchase the home in the lottery, CHAPA will contact you to submit documentation confirming your eligibility. This includes income and asset information. You will have 24 hours to respond with the requested documents, so be ready. A checklist of required documents is available on the application.

I’m the first randomly selected applicant and have submitted my documents. What’s next?

If additional information or documentation is requested from CHAPA after your initial submission, you will have 48 hours to provide the requested information or documents. It is important that you remain in close contact with us once notified of your selection, as a failure to respond could result in a denial of your application.

If all income and asset documents are received and you are eligible, you are provided the first opportunity to move forward with purchase.

What if I am not the first randomly selected applicant?
Applicants are ranked according to the random order in which they are drawn. Applicants who are not the first randomly selected applicant are maintained on a waiting list.

If a selected applicant does not submit all the required income and asset verification documents within 24 hours of being notified, or within 48 hours of a request for additional information, CHAPA will move on to the next applicant in line from the lottery. There will be no extensions, so please have all documents ready.

Is there an appeals process for the buyer selection procedure?

Yes, please contact CHAPA or the monitoring agent for that development for more information.